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Q&A: Which Tech-Advanced Countries Are Best Prepared for Economic Growth?

It’s been five years since BSA launched the first Global Cloud Computing Scorecard. Back then, cloud computing was a still-emerging technology that held the promise of helping companies and countries expand their economic growth. Fast forward to 2018 and businesses and governments around the world are adopting cloud solutions to take advantage of the ability to radically change the way they interact with customers and constituents.

Today, we launched the 2018 BSA Global Cloud Computing Scorecard, the newest and most comprehensive version of the report.

So, what is the Scorecard?

The Scorecard is the only report to track changes in the legal and regulatory environment for cloud computing on a broad scale. In order for countries to realize the full benefits of cloud computing, they need to have the proper policies in place that (1) ensure privacy, (2) promote security, (3) battle cybercrime, (4) protect intellectual property, (5) ensure data flows and adherence to international standards, (6) promote free trade, and (7) establish the necessary IT infrastructure. We look at each country’s existing laws and policies and grade them on their strengths and weaknesses in each of the seven areas to determine how prepared they are for cloud computing adoption.

What has changed in the new report?

We released the last version of the Scorecard in 2016. Due to the increased growth of cloud computing and changes in markets around the world, BSA decided to update the way it ranks countries’ preparedness. The new rankings put additional emphasis on the policy areas that matter most to cloud computing, including privacy laws and cybersecurity protections.

How did countries rank this time?

The study found most countries continue to improve their policy environments for cloud computing. More importantly, though, the legal and regulatory measures help set the stage for those countries to best grow their economies by allowing companies to leverage the power of cloud computing.

Looking more closely at the rankings, the United Kingdom moved up five places from the last report, and Brazil moved up four. Overall, Germany scored the highest, followed by Japan and the United States. Other countries including Korea, Mexico, Malaysia, and South Africa are making progress on their preparedness for cloud computing.

What are some of the key takeaways based on these rankings?

The report shows that advanced privacy and security policies set leading countries apart from lagging markets. Protectionist policies that inhibit the free flow of data make it harder for customers to take full advantage of cloud computing, hindering those countries’ growth. It’s also beneficial if policies adhere to widely adopted best practices and international agreements. Globally accepted standards, certifications, and testing help improve the security environment for cloud computing.

How can the report help policymakers?

The Scorecard’s goal is to provide a starting point for discussions between policymakers and cloud providers in order to improve laws and regulations. Policymakers can use the Scorecard as a tool to conduct a constructive self-evaluation and determine the next steps that need to be taken to help advance the growth of global cloud computing.

Cloud computing allows anyone to access technology previously available only to large organizations, paving the way for increased connectivity and innovation. Every country should be able to benefit.

Learn more about BSA’s Global Cloud Computing Scorecard here.

Learn more about BSA’s policy priorities here.

Author:

Victoria Espinel is a global leader advancing the future of technology innovation.  

As CEO of BSA | The Software Alliance, Victoria has grown the organization’s worldwide presence in over 30 countries, distinguishing BSA as the leader for enterprise software companies on issues including artificial intelligence, privacy, cybersecurity, and digital trade. She launched the Digital Transformation Network and the Global Data Alliance, flagship BSA initiatives to further BSA’s collaboration with 15+ industry sectors globally. Victoria founded Software.org, the enterprise software industry’s nonprofit partner that educates policymakers and the public about the impact of software and careers within the industry. 

Victoria serves on President Biden’s National Artificial Intelligence Advisory Committee (Chair of the International Working Group), served as a member of the President’s USTR Advisory Committee for Trade Policy and Negotiations (ACTPN), and chaired the Future of Software and Society Group at the World Economic Forum. She is a lifetime member of the Council on Foreign Relations. 

 Victoria has testified on multiple occasions before the US Congress, European Parliament, and Japanese Diet. Victoria speaks frequently to groups about AI, cybersecurity, and STEM education, including Latinas in Tech, Girls Rule the Law, the Congressional Staff Hispanic Association, Women’s Congressional Staff Associations, Girls Who Code, EqualAI, CSIS, and numerous academic institutions. She has been featured in a wide range of media outlets, including New York Times, Washington Post, Financial Times, Forbes, C-SPAN, BBC, Bloomberg Business, The New Yorker, and NPR. 

Prior to BSA, Victoria was confirmed by the US Senate to serve as the first White House “IP Czar,” establishing a new office in the White House and advising President Obama on intellectual property. She also served in the Bush Administration as the first chief US trade negotiator for intellectual property and innovation, a role in which she created the office of Intellectual Property and Innovation at USTR and led negotiations with over 70 countries. 

Victoria launched Girls Who Code’s Washington, DC summer program and serves on the Board of Directors for ChIPs, a nonprofit organization advancing women in technology law and policy. 

She holds an LLM from the London School of Economics, a JD from Georgetown University Law School, and a BS in Foreign Service from Georgetown University’s School of Foreign Service. She is a native of Washington, DC, and the proud proprietor of Jewel of the South, a restaurant in New Orleans. 

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